The Top 10 Must-See Cities in Colombia
Nestled in the heart of South America, Colombia beckons with a heady mix of colonial charm, sun-kissed beaches, and a pulsating nightlife. This lively country has seen a resurgence in tourism, attracting those eager to explore its rich cultural heritage and dramatic landscapes. From the bustling streets of its metropolises to the serene shores of its Caribbean coast, Colombia offers an unforgettable travel experience. Here are the top 10 cities that every traveler to Colombia should consider exploring.
1. Bogotá
The Nation’s Capital
Bogotá is a bustling metropolis that boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with world-class museums, art galleries, and theaters. The capital city is also the political and economic heart of Colombia. From the historic neighborhood of La Candelaria, where narrow cobblestone streets are lined with colonial houses, to the modern districts filled with skyscrapers, Bogotá is a city of stark contrasts. Don’t miss the Gold Museum, which houses the largest pre-Hispanic gold collection in the world, and a trek up Monserrate for breathtaking city views.
2. Medellín
The City of Eternal Spring
Once synonymous with the notorious drug lord Pablo Escobar, Medellín has undergone a remarkable transformation to become one of Colombia’s most innovative cities. Its temperate climate, known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” and stunning backdrop of the Andes, provide a laid-back setting for its urban charm. Be sure to explore the botanical gardens, take a ride on the city’s unique Metrocable system, and soak in the local art at Plaza Botero, named after the famous Colombian artist, Fernando Botero.
3. Cartagena
The Jewel of the Caribbean
Cartagena is a city that captures the imagination with its colorful facades, colonial history, and Caribbean flair. Surrounded by imposing stone walls, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with a picturesque old town that’s perfect for wandering. Discover the secrets of its varied past by visiting the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, take a stroll along the ancient ramparts, and at sunset, relish fresh ceviche as you take in the mesmerizing view of the Bocagrande beach.
4. Santa Marta
The Gateway to the Jungle and the Sea
Santa Marta is Colombia’s oldest surviving city and the stepping stone to explore the varied nature and landscapes of the country. From the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada to the inviting azure waters of the Caribbean, Santa Marta has something for everyone. Explore the Tayrona National Park, bathe in the cascading waters of the Marinka waterfalls, or catch a boat to Isla de San Andrés for some world-class snorkeling.
5. Cali
The Salsa Capital of the World
Cali, famed for its passion for salsa dancing, is a city that boasts an infectious energy. Sway to the rhythm of the bustling city that’s brimming with music and dance. Cali is also a hub for sport, home to some of Colombia’s most renowned athletes. Parque del Perro is a neighborhood that’s synonymous with nightlife, and a visit to Cali would be incomplete without trying some of the best empanadas and pandebono in the country.
6. Barranquilla
The Golden Gateway to the Colombian Caribbean
Most famous for its exuberant Carnival, Barranquilla comes alive with music and color each year. But there’s more to this vibrant city than just a raucous celebration. With a rich Afro-Caribbean heritage, Barranquilla is a melting pot of cultures that translates into its lively music scene and flavorful cuisine. Don’t miss the Museo de Caribe for an in-depth history of the region’s culture and traditions.
7. Bucaramanga
The City of Parks
Known as “The Beautiful City” for its abundant green spaces and parks, Bucaramanga is a haven for nature lovers. Nestled in the eastern ranges of the Colombian Andes, the city’s moderate climate allows for year-round enjoyment of the outdoors. Venture to the Chicamocha canyon for adrenaline-pumping activities like paragliding, rock climbing, and whitewater rafting, or take a leisurely stroll along the Sotomayor Park, home to one of the largest urban orchid collections in the world.
8. Cúcuta
Border City Culture
Sitting on the border with Venezuela, Cúcuta is a melting pot of cultures and a vital hub for international trade. The city has a fiercely independent spirit that’s visible in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Cúcuta is also the gateway for exploring the Venezuelan Andes and the Lake of Tota, where visitors can unearth the region’s indigenous influences through local craft markets and traditional food.
9. Manizales
The Land of Mountains and Coffee
Manizales stands high in the Andes, an ideal launch point for exploring the Coffee Region. This university city’s charm lies in its breathtaking scenery, thanks to the nearby Los Nevados National Natural Park, home to snow-capped peaks and Andean condors. For a better understanding of Colombia’s coffee culture, visit the Hacienda Venecia and learn about the entire coffee production process—from bean to cup.
10. Pereira
The beloved “Pearl of the Otún River”
Pereira, the capital of the Risaralda department, is known for its warm and hospitable people. It’s the perfect locale to explore the nearby hot springs and national parks, but the real draw is its year-round pleasant climate. With abundant wildlife, historical sites, and the chance to taste delicious Colombian dishes in Andean ambiance, Pereira is an off-the-beaten-path gem in Colombia. Don’t leave without trying the trout that are fished from the nearby Otún Quimbaya River.
